Red Back Angel

The Red Back Angel (Pterophyllum scalare) is a captivating species of freshwater angelfish, renowned for its striking coloration and graceful fins. Native to the Amazon Basin, it thrives in the lush, biodiverse environments of Peru, Colombia, and Brazil. This species can be spotted in slow-moving waters, swamps, and flooded areas where dense vegetation provides ample shelter and breeding grounds. The tranquil beauty of the Red Back Angel makes it a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts and collectors alike.

Visually, the Red Back Angel is characterized by its vibrant red and orange hues that contrast beautifully with its sleek, silvery body. Adult specimens can reach up to 15 cm in length, showcasing elongated fins that add to their elegance. Their unique coloration varies with lighting and tank conditions, making them a dynamic addition to any aquarium setup. These fish are known for their gentle demeanor and can exhibit playful behaviors, particularly during feeding times.

In their natural habitat, Red Back Angels prefer waters with a neutral pH level ranging from 6.0 to 7.0 and a general hardness (gH) of 3 to 10 °dH. They thrive in temperatures between 26°C and 30°C, reflecting the warm, tropical conditions of their native environments. This species is often found in groups, which emphasizes their social nature. Their peaceful temperament allows them to coexist harmoniously with other non-aggressive fish species in community tanks.

Overall, the Red Back Angel is not only a visually stunning addition to aquariums but also a species that brings a touch of the Amazon's rich biodiversity to your collection. Their adaptability and charm make them a favorite among both novice and seasoned aquarists, ensuring they remain a staple in the aquarium trade.

To successfully care for Red Back Angels, importers and retailers should ensure optimal water parameters. Ideal conditions include a temperature range of 26°C to 30°C, a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0, and a water hardness of 3 to 10 °dH. Regular water changes and excellent filtration are crucial to maintain water quality and prevent stress-related diseases.

Diet for Red Back Angels should consist of high-quality flakes, pellets, and occasional live or frozen foods like brine shrimp or bloodworms, ensuring a balanced omnivorous diet. Feeding should occur 2-3 times a day in small amounts to prevent overfeeding and maintain tank cleanliness.

Compatibility is key when housing Red Back Angels. They thrive in community tanks with non-aggressive species, avoiding large or territorial fish. Acclimation should be gradual; float the bag in the tank for about 15 minutes before introducing the fish to minimize stress. Quarantine new arrivals in a separate tank for at least two weeks to monitor for diseases before adding them to the main tank.

Providing ample hiding spots and plants will help mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Regularly observe behavior for signs of aggression or illness, ensuring a healthy environment for these beautiful fish.

The Red Back Angel is suitable for shipping with proper care. Ideal packing density should allow for adequate oxygen while minimizing stress. Transport temperatures should be maintained between 26°C and 30°C, and attention must be paid to avoid temperature fluctuations. This species is not listed under CITES, simplifying export procedures.