Special Encrusting Coral

Blastomussa wellsi, commonly known as the Special Encrusting Coral, is a remarkable species of large polyp stony coral that thrives in the warm waters of the west and central Indo-Pacific region. Its encrusting nature allows it to form extensive colonies, often creating stunning visual displays in marine aquariums. The species is characterized by its fleshy polyps that extend during feeding, showcasing a mesmerizing array of colors, from deep greens to vivid purples and blues.

In terms of natural history, Blastomussa wellsi is typically found on shallow reefs where it benefits from ample sunlight and nutrient-rich waters. This coral species is known for its adaptability, often colonizing rocky substrates and competing with other corals for space. Its polyps are not only visually appealing but also functionally significant, as they play a vital role in the coral's feeding and respiration processes.

Behaviorally, Blastomussa wellsi exhibits a unique feeding strategy, utilizing its large polyps to capture plankton and other microscopic organisms. This coral species also engages in a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, photosynthetic algae that live within its tissues, providing it with essential nutrients through photosynthesis. This dual approach to nourishment allows Blastomussa wellsi to thrive in varying environmental conditions.

Overall, the Special Encrusting Coral is a valuable addition to any reef aquarium, offering both aesthetic beauty and ecological significance. Its resilience and adaptability make it a popular choice among aquarists looking to create vibrant underwater landscapes.

To ensure the health and vitality of Blastomussa wellsi in an aquarium setting, maintaining optimal water parameters is essential. The ideal temperature range is between 24°C to 28°C, with a salinity around 35 ppt. The pH should be maintained between 8.1 and 8.4 for optimal health. When introducing this coral to a new tank, a minimum tank size of 100 liters is recommended to provide sufficient space for growth and water stability.

Feeding Blastomussa wellsi involves providing a mixture of planktonic foods and high-quality coral foods several times a week. During the day, the coral will also benefit from strong lighting that promotes the activity of its symbiotic zooxanthellae. Compatibility-wise, this species generally coexists well with other corals but should be kept away from aggressive species that may outcompete it for space and resources.

Acclimation is crucial; it is recommended to introduce this coral slowly to avoid shocking its system. Quarantine procedures should be followed to prevent the introduction of pests or diseases into the main aquarium. Observing the coral for any signs of stress or poor health in the days following introduction will help ensure a successful integration into the aquarium environment.

Blastomussa wellsi is suitable for shipping due to its hardiness; however, it requires careful packing to maintain moisture and temperature. A packing density of 1 coral per 5 liters is recommended to prevent damage during transport. This species is temperature sensitive, and shipping should occur in temperature-controlled environments to ensure survival. Currently, there are no CITES restrictions on this species.