Parosphromenus sp. "Mata Manis"

Parosphromenus quindecim, commonly known as 'Mata Manis', is a fascinating species of gourami native to the Pawan River basin in Indonesia. This small fish reaches a maximum size of only 2.9 cm, making it an ideal choice for nano aquariums. The species stands out due to its distinct dorsal fin structure, characterized by fifteen spines, which is a notable feature that sets it apart from other members of the Parosphromenus genus. Its striking colors and delicate fins add to its allure, making it a prized specimen among aquarists.

In its natural habitat, the 'Mata Manis' thrives in slow-moving waters with dense vegetation, where it finds ample cover and food. These fish are known to be facultative air-breathers, allowing them to survive in low-oxygen environments, which is a typical characteristic of their habitat. Their behavior is generally peaceful, making them suitable for community tanks, albeit with careful selection of tankmates to avoid aggression.

The 'Mata Manis' exhibits a tranquil demeanor, often seen gliding gracefully through the water or hiding among plants. This species prefers dim lighting and a well-planted aquarium setup to mimic its natural environment. It is also known to display interesting courtship behaviors during breeding, providing an engaging experience for aquarists.

Due to its rarity in the aquarium trade, the Parosphromenus sp. 'Mata Manis' is a sought-after species for collectors and enthusiasts alike. Its unique characteristics and care requirements make it a fascinating addition to any freshwater aquarium, appealing to both seasoned aquarists and newcomers seeking an extraordinary fish.

When caring for Parosphromenus sp. 'Mata Manis', it's essential to replicate their natural habitat as closely as possible. The ideal water parameters include a temperature range of 24-28°C, a pH between 6.0 and 7.5, and stable water conditions. These fish prefer soft, slightly acidic water, so regular monitoring is crucial to ensure their health.

Feeding should consist of a varied diet, including high-quality micro-pellets, live or frozen foods such as daphnia and brine shrimp, and finely crushed flakes. This omnivorous fish benefits from a balanced diet to promote vibrant colors and overall well-being. Compatibility is key; they thrive in community tanks with peaceful species that won’t outcompete them for food or space.

Acclimation is important when introducing 'Mata Manis' to a new aquarium. It is recommended to use the drip acclimation method to minimize stress. A quarantine period of at least two weeks is advised to prevent the introduction of diseases. Providing plenty of plants and hiding spots will help reduce stress and encourage natural behaviors in this shy species.

Parosphromenus sp. 'Mata Manis' is suitable for shipping due to its small size and hardiness. They should be packed with care to ensure they have sufficient oxygen and space during transit. Maintaining a shipping temperature between 24-28°C is crucial to prevent stress. These fish are not listed under CITES, making export regulations more straightforward for wholesalers.